Precison Design
Adaptive Fixturing System
This project focuses on the various
design aspects involved in the making of an adaptive fixturing
system for surface grinders. The grinding of the workpieces with
large aspect ratios is often time consuming due to the elastic
stresses that occur during the clamping of the workpiece, which
cause the loss of geometric accuracies once the workpiece is released
from the fixture. Even more difficult is the fixturing of an irregularly
shaped workpiece whose shape is incompatible with standard fixturing
systems. The solution to this problem is a mechanical fixturing
system that can adapt to the shape of the workpiece. By doing so,
elastic stresses due to deformation are avoided and the system
is capable of fixturing workpieces that would otherwise be impossible
to hold during machining. more>>
Conceptual Machine Design Simplification Modeler
for Rapid Machine Design
Analysis and objective evaluation of complex designs
such as machine tools is difficult to perform during the conceptual
design phase. CoM-SiM is a 3D parametric sketcher tool which aids
an engineer to set up 3D sketches or 'stick figures' of mechanical
devices and mechanisms very quickly. The user can sketch the mechanical
design in CoM-SiM like sketching on paper. more>>
Concrete Cast Damper
Welded machine tool structures provide easy scalability
in terms of size and outstanding flexibility in terms of rapid design
and fabrication. The high thermal diffusivity of steel minimizes
temperature gradients within the structure, thereby reducing the
effects of warping considerably. However, damping of the structure
is a very critical issue. Unlike cast iron, polymer concrete, or
granite-based components, welded steel plates have virtually no internal
damping (Fig. 1). The conventional approach of filling various cavities
of the structure with concrete or sand can add damping but also a
great deal of mass without any accompanying stiffness. more>>
Drum-Type High-Capacity Magazines For 0.499 Caliber
Ammunition For M-4 And M-16 Rifles
The US Coast Guard and US Navy has asked for a
magazine that can hold up to 60 of the 0.499 caliber ammunition.
Because the size of stick-type magazine is prohibitive, a drum-type
magazine has to be designed and tested. more>>
Design of the High-Capacity, High Caliber LW - 15
Stick Magazine
The Leitner-Wise Rifle Company has designed
a conversion kit that allows existing M-4 and M-16 rifles to be
converted from
0.223 to a 0.499 caliber ammunition. This conversion kit will allow
the US Army, Navy, and Special Forces to use their existing rifles
with a much more powerful type of ammunition. more>>
NanoStretcher
The NanoStretcher is a miniature material
stretching device used in conjunction with an Atomic Force Microscope
(AFM). The purpose
of this machine in combination with the AFM is to perform in-situ
testing that provides the stress-strain behavior and microstructural
change observation of Nano-Composites Materials. The machine
is designed to test different types of material specimens with a wide
range of stresses and strains (rubber polymers to high-strength
Aramids). more>>
Design Guidelines for Spherical Aerostatic Bearings
Spherical aerostatic bearings are
useful in applications involving three rotational degrees of freedom
such as satellite motion simulators or a robotic hand joint. The
main advantage of using these bearings is low stiction (starting
friction), low rotational friction and high stiffness. The analytical
theory developed for the design of spherical aerostatic bearings
is complex and cumbersome to use for design engineers. The present
work uses the Navier-Stokes equations in spherical coordinates
while considering the air as a compressible fluid to obtain simple
formulas for direct use by the designers. Presented is a detailed
analytical and experimental analysis of spherical aerostatic bearings
with multiple inlets and outlets. Equations for load capacity,
stiffness, flow rate, and pressure distribution for the bearings
are derived. Experiments have been conducted by varying several
parameters to validate the theoretical formulas developed and to
develop design guidelines for these precision machine elements. more>>